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DeskMini X600 random crashes

Printed From: ASRock.com
Category: Technical Support
Forum Name: HTPC & Gaming Barebones & Others
Forum Description: Question about HTPC & Gaming Barebones & Others
URL: https://forum.asrock.com/forum_posts.asp?TID=67240
Printed Date: 01 May 2026 at 12:09am
Software Version: Web Wiz Forums 12.04 - http://www.webwizforums.com


Topic: DeskMini X600 random crashes
Posted By: mungbean
Subject: DeskMini X600 random crashes
Date Posted: 23 Sep 2024 at 10:04am
Having some random crashes with the DeskMini X600.
CPU: 8700G
Memory: Crucial 5600MHZ 32GB (CT32G56C46S5.C16D)
HDD: Samsung 850PRO / WD SN770
Cooler AMD Wraith stealth
OS Windows 11 and windows 10 fully updated
I have random crashes but usually seen when opening, closing or seeking in youtube videos.

Have reinstalled a few times and tried different HDDs.
disabled TPM
Set power to NON 180w in BIOS.
Updated BIOS to 4.03
Updated firmware on SN770

Ran memory test, Prime 95, Furmark, Crystalmark 32GB read write for 1-2 hours without a fail.

Starting to think the motherboard is the issue. Dont have a spare CPU or memory to test but all passing with flying colours.

Any ideas on eliminating this issue?



Replies:
Posted By: mungbean
Date Posted: 06 Oct 2024 at 12:46am
any help?

Also filled in the Support Request Form


Posted By: lifesaver
Date Posted: 27 Nov 2024 at 12:07am
I fixed my deskmini crashes by turning off Precision Boost Overdrive in the BIOS, so from 'auto' to 'disabled'.


Posted By: ODfan
Date Posted: 20 Mar 2025 at 10:10pm
I have built a DeskMini X600 with Ryzen 5 8600G, 2X16 GB DDR5-5600 (Kingston Fury Impact), Samsung 990 EVO Plus (2TB), Noctua LH-L9a-AM5, Win11 Pro. Works nicely but about 1 BlueScreen or other strange errors per day. Tried all sorts of tests: negative. Updated UEFI to latest version. When I left only one of the 2 RAM modules (regardless of which of the two), everything was without fault. Now I switched off precision boost overdrive and use both ram modules again. Waiting for the next bluescreen...
Test progs show very unstable 12 V (9..16 V). Does that mean anything? Could that be false indicating by the test progs (like OCCT and HWInfo)? UEFI doesn't show unstable values in idle.


Posted By: ODfan
Date Posted: 20 Mar 2025 at 11:41pm
Originally posted by mungbean mungbean wrote:

Having some random crashes with the DeskMini X600.
CPU: 8700G
Memory: Crucial 5600MHZ 32GB (CT32G56C46S5.C16D)
HDD: Samsung 850PRO / WD SN770
Cooler AMD Wraith stealth
OS Windows 11 and windows 10 fully updated
I have random crashes but usually seen when opening, closing or seeking in youtube videos.

Have reinstalled a few times and tried different HDDs.
disabled TPM
Set power to NON 180w in BIOS.
Updated BIOS to 4.03
Updated firmware on SN770

Ran memory test, Prime 95, Furmark, Crystalmark 32GB read write for 1-2 hours without a fail.

Starting to think the motherboard is the issue. Dont have a spare CPU or memory to test but all passing with flying colours.

Any ideas on eliminating this issue?

----- Did you find a solution?


Posted By: ODfan
Date Posted: 21 Mar 2025 at 11:42pm
Seems that disabling "Precision Boost Overdrive" (as lifesaver wrote before) helped in my case too. No more glitches or Bluescreens. Someone find out what is going on behind the curtains...


Posted By: jpablomsan
Date Posted: 09 May 2025 at 4:58am
Originally posted by ODfan ODfan wrote:

Seems that disabling "Precision Boost Overdrive" (as lifesaver wrote before) helped in my case too. No more glitches or Bluescreens. Someone find out what is going on behind the curtains...


This workaround seemed to help at the beginning but the blue screens came back after a day or so.

For the ones that opened a support case with ASRock, what was the workaround or solution provided?

I'm getting ready to open a case too but wanted to ask here as well.


Posted By: minons1
Date Posted: 15 Jun 2025 at 8:14pm
I also having similar issue with my asrock deskmini x600 with ryzen 5 8600g

I already update firmware to latest and bios to v4.10

Sometimes it randomly crashed when I played games, it showed dark green color and then the system reboot (but not logged in to windows), I need to press the power button to make it completely turn off

Anyone has a fix for this?

Haven't tried turning PBO yet, still in default (auto), how do I turn it off completely in bios?


Posted By: sojer
Date Posted: 18 Sep 2025 at 8:41am
Hi @minons1 @jpablomsan @mungbean @ODfan

I see that the latest BIOS on the support page is 10.01.
Did it solve your instability issues?
I'm planning to buy an X600 and stumbled upon this thread by accident.


Posted By: fporoli
Date Posted: 21 Sep 2025 at 12:19pm
Hi,
Just to let you know. I had exactly the same problem. From time to time, but at least once a day, during some inactivity period the system rebooted (X600M USB 4 with a 8700G processor). I had to manually power it off and on again to make it working again as it was stuck on the BIOS screen). I installed a Noctua cooler and updated the BIOS to 1.20 last version. Since then it works perfectly.


Posted By: ODfan
Date Posted: 29 Oct 2025 at 7:21pm
PBO can be hard to find! You have to enable Advanced AMD Overclocking from "Decline" to "Accept". (In my case I even had to first decline, then accept!) After that you see the submenue on the left side with "Precision Boost Overdrive". In my case this was vital to get a stable system.


Posted By: Mr.Magnetix
Date Posted: 17 Mar 2026 at 6:59am
Hi all, in the thread. I was thinking about the latest cpu for the system:

device: asrock jupiter X600 mini

Have you guys also tried any Ryzen 9 65Watt CPU's

I'll spotted the 9945 65Watt cpu.

Will this CPU work on this system?

if not any recommendations for best cpu to match?

I Bought this system from a friend and he was using the 8700G cpu.

and I was wondering is the CPU supported list on the site up2date?

any tests with other type of cpu's like the 9945 that I mentioned or any x3d cpu tested with good results?

and that is resolving the sudden crashes?


thanks.



Posted By: Xaltar
Date Posted: 17 Mar 2026 at 2:10pm
Hi Mr.Magnetix.

The Jupiter x600 is a small form factor system with very limited cooling capacity
owing to it's size. With systems like this the question isn't really "will it work?"
it's more a case of "what will work best?". Looking at the CPU support list for
your x600 it's quite clear ASRock only lists CPUs that will operate within acceptable
thermal envelopes. Even though the 9600x/9700x models are listed, indicating that
the system's supported CPU list was updated along with the release of the 9000
series, there are no 9000 series Ryzen 9 CPUs listed. This tells me that thermals
are a major concern in such a small enclosure, not to mention the board design
which will undoubtedly be focused on compactness at the cost of TDP (Thermal
Design Power). The Jupiter 600x Mini is an impressive SFF system (small form factor)
and one of the best out there in terms of versatility vs size but that small size
will always come at a cost.

With that hopefully clear, why do you want to upgrade the CPU? From everything
I know about that setup the 8700g is probably the absolute king when it comes
to performance in an x600 mini setup, if gaming is important to you. While there
are certainly more powerful 65w CPUs out there, none of them come close to the
iGPU performance of the 8700g. Without the ability to use a dedicated GPU that
is a huge deal. The Ryzen 9 Pro 9945 you mentioned for example has more cores
higher clocks and much more processing grunt, however, it's iGPU has only 2 GPU
cores vs the 12 featured on the 8700g and worse still those 2 GPU cores operate
at just half the speed (400mhz vs 800mhz) of those found in the 8700g. In
gaming we are talking playable FPS with the 8700g vs slideshow with the 9945
(all non 8000 CPUs will be poor in this regard).

Quote and that is resolving the sudden crashes?


I take this to mean you are experiencing crashing on your current setup?

If so, the likely cause is thermal spikes. The 8700g is probably the very best
CPU you can use in that system but it is pushing the limits of the cooling capacity
of your setup. Opening the system up and cleaning out any dust as well as removing,
cleaning and applying fresh thermal compound on your CPU cooler may help resolve
your issue. If that isn't enough you may want to look at setting the CPU to a 45w
limit in your BIOS to test if that resolves crashing. If it does you can then
look at some underclocking/volting guides and work on finding the perfect balance
of heat vs performance in your specific case. If my guess is correct you are likely
experiencing crashes when performing tasks like more demanding games (utilizing
both CPU and iGPU extensively). Given both the CPU and iGPU are contained in
the same package and share a cooling solution this results in much higher thermals
than you would normally see on the system.

If I have misunderstood your situation please feel free to correct me and I will
see if I can offer any better suited advice.

-------------


Posted By: Mr.Magnetix
Date Posted: 18 Mar 2026 at 4:25am
Hi Xaltar,

thanks you for your quick response.

ASRock > Jupiter X600 https://share.google/YmBJmcs1TwM7X5fKt" rel="nofollow - https://share.google/YmBJmcs1TwM7X5fKt

it is the 1ltr box. not the deskmini.

I'm looking for best processor since I bought the system from a friend without cpu,ram,storage.

I was not aware about the 8 core GPU of the 8700G.

is it still the best cpu for this system?.

there are so many flavors to choose from.

is it also possible to clock the 9850X3D on TDP 65Watt.

since I'll need to buy a new cpu which one for this system would any of you recommend?

Thanks.



Posted By: Xaltar
Date Posted: 18 Mar 2026 at 3:04pm
I would strongly advise against higher end CPUs on the x600 board (it's the same
in the Jupiter and the Mini). These boards were designed with APUs in mind (8000
series "G"/"GE" models). The idea is to provide a solid all around performer in
a small package.

The x600 boards used in these small form factor barebones systems are not designed
with enough power delivery and VRM cooling for higher end CPUs, you run the risk
of overheating even at 65w power draw. These were never designed to be a replacement
for a full sized desktop. SFF systems are very niche, typically used for TV boxes,
small NAS servers and for portability when a laptop isn't ideal. From all I have
seen over the years ASRock makes some of the best SFF boards and chassis out there
but the form factor itself is always a compromise.

Personally, I would go with an 8600g, maybe an 8700g in the 1l chassis you have.
That is not to say that higher TDP CPUs won't work, they will just be a waste of
money. A higher TDP CPU will throttle down it's frequency and voltage the moment
it gets hot, the motherboard will likewise throttle the CPU the moment it's power
delivery circuitry gets too hot (VRM section).

Even if you were to put a 9850X3D in there and tune it, it would throttle down in
performance almost instantly and end up performing worse than an 8700g in raw
CPU performance regardless of the extra cores and potential there. I have seen
reviews on other SFF models (older x300 models) that show this exact trend. The
same will be true here, there is no way to avoid it with such a small motherboard.
They just are not designed to handle the power requirements of a higher end CPU.

The 8000 series APUs are actually very capable and perform surprisingly well.
Again, for peace of mind I would personally go with an 8600g. It runs cooler
and will not likely be throttled much, if at all by the system. The 8700g will
be a little faster but it's at the upper limit of the board's abilities and potentially
could run into thermal issues that require you to run it at 45w which would make
it run about on par with the 8600g anyway.

-------------


Posted By: Xaltar
Date Posted: 18 Mar 2026 at 3:30pm
For some clarification, tuning will only get you so far. By the time you underclock
and undervolt say a 9850X3D it will perform worse than a stock 8700g, possibly
worse than the 8600g I recommend. There are only a small handful of CPU coolers
that will even fit in that tiny case, not a single one of them will handle a high
end CPU adequately. Even high end, expensive small form factor CPU coolers can't
work miracles. This is why laptops use completely different CPU architecture and
very low wattage compared to desktop CPUs. Space is everything when it comes
to cooling.



-------------


Posted By: Mr.Magnetix
Date Posted: 19 Mar 2026 at 5:26am
Hi Xaltar,

the explanation about whatif's are answered all my brain cycles ??

I'll stick with the 8700G for the x600 system.

the reason that I was thinking about putting a processor with a higher TDP and clock it at TDP 65Watt by getting more performance from the system and lower TDP for the highend CPU's set would also lower the temperature.

but reading your outstanding replies this will give slower performance then the 8700G.

thanks again.


Posted By: Xaltar
Date Posted: 19 Mar 2026 at 5:49am
Happy to help, let me know how the build goes and feel free to ask questions here
any time

Good luck with the build

-------------


Posted By: QMarc
Date Posted: 20 Mar 2026 at 7:19pm
FWIW, I have a 8700G in a DeskMini X600. I bought it because of the better GPU compared to the 8600G, but I think it cannot run unthrottled with the small form factor which limits the cooler and fan size. I think the 8600G is the best fit for the thermal capabilities of the DeskMini.

But I can live with the throttling, much more annoying is the noise generated by the fan. The DeskMini X600 with Noctua NH-L9a-AM5 fan is OK-ish, but if Asrock would sell the "same" board in larger case which allowed to install a full-size "silent" cooler+fan I would buy it immediately. The DeskMeet is not an option for me because it uses ATX power supply and hence has increased idle power consumption. Always-on operation combined with silent power on demand is the key.

I think there are many people trying to do case and cooler-system modding on their mini-PCs to solve these issues. In the dozens of variations on the mini-PC theme you can find on the net there is not one which does what people like me want.


Posted By: Xaltar
Date Posted: 20 Mar 2026 at 8:00pm
Getting a perfect out of the box SFF setup is almost impossible. I see no reason
you couldn't take the board out of your system and install it in a larger enclosure.
There are a lot of project boxes available these days, might be worth looking at.
Best of both worlds. You are not limited to PC cases either, any plastic or even
metal casing large enough to accommodate the board can be modified to work. I have
been contemplating getting a DeskMini board and installing it in an old console
enclosure.

By the way, this is the board, it can be purchased without an enclosure:
https://www.asrock.com/MB/AMD/X600M-STX%20R2.0/index.asp" rel="nofollow - https://www.asrock.com/MB/AMD/X600M-STX%20R2.0/index.asp

-------------


Posted By: QMarc
Date Posted: 24 Mar 2026 at 4:31pm
Actually the X600M-STX page says "This model may not be sold worldwide". And so it is, none of the destributors in my region sell it. Doesn't matter much, one could buy a DeskMini and throw away the case.

But another problem is all Mini-STX enclosures available seem to have the same "max fan height 40mm" restriction.

I also haven't found confirmation that a full-size CPU fan has enough space on the motherboard around the CPU. The X600M-STX doesn't have any fan compatibility notes, the DeskMini only lists two low-profile fans.

A serious Maker certainly can do everything, but there is no option for the normal user whose tool chest only contains a few screwdrivers. For me it's too many hurdles to try, but I hope some Asrock product manager takes note of the wishes of the customers ;-)


Posted By: Xaltar
Date Posted: 24 Mar 2026 at 4:57pm
That would certainly be nice. It may be worth checking out 3d printing/board fab
sites like PCBWay etc. Quite often there will be ready to go models available for
print for not a lot of money. My brief research into it showed it being cheaper
than many retail cases. I would have needed to make my own 3d model for the project
I had in mind however. The bonus with that is you can pick and choose materials,
including stamped steel/aluminum with some providers and when cost is the issue
plastic is pretty cheap.

I get where you are coming from though, not everyone has the time and patience
to make something themselves rather than simply buy a retail product that does
the job. I have always been a builder/maker, mostly out of necessity because of
availability and cost issues when I was starting out. It's funny how making stuff
has gone from that thing you did because you were broke to being the thing people
do when they have money to burn

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